Why Use A Mortgage Broker

Today, the use of a professional mortgage broker is one of the key strategies used by sophisticated borrowers.

Understand, I have worked for direct lenders (big banks) and as a mortgage broker. You can find professional loan officers in both environments.

But the topic of this article is why use a mortgage broker, therefore let me continue.

A mortgage broker is an independent real estate financing professional who specializes in the origination of residential mortgage loans. Mortgage brokers normally pass the actual funding and servicing of loans on to wholesale lending sources. A mortgage broker is also an independent contractor working with (on average) as many as 20 lenders at one time. By combining professional expertise with direct access to hundreds of loan products, your broker provides the most efficient way to obtain financing tailored to your specific financial goals.

In the volatile home lending market, mortgage brokers can serve as safeguards, offering their clients security, safety, and peace of mind. One of the broker’s most important functions is escorting your loan application through the entire process, constantly patrolling the transactions looking for possible breakdowns. A professional mortgage broker can wade through the mountains of rate data and program options, researching current market conditions to find the most accurate and up-to-date information about cost effective options.

There are literally thousands of variables that can affect the outcome of your mortgage transaction. That’s why you need a mortgage broker to act as a liaison between the title and escrow companies, real estate agent, lender, appraiser, credit agency, the underwriters, the processors and any other services which may affect your transaction.

A mortgage broker also:

  • Discusses and expain financing program options
  • Provide detailed spreadsheets on the total costs of the transaction
  • Explains all associated costs to the loan application
  • Explains the loan process from application to closing
  • Provides you with a good faith estimate of costs and fees
  • Communicated with you in a timely manner througout the entire process
  • Coordinates the final closing of your transaction

As you can see, when you are preparing to take on your biggest investment, your mortgage, you need a professional handling all the steps to ensure a smooth transaction.

How To Get Started On Your Home Purchase

Thinking of buying a home. Is this your first home or has it been awhile since you purchased a home? Either way you can get a jump start on the process by doing a few things in advance.

To start with, the lender will need personal information to verify employment for you and your co-borrower (if there is one). This will include work address, phone number,and contact person who can verify your employment. They will also need information regarding all your debts and assets.

In order to expedite the paperwork process, start gathering the following items:

  • Most recent pay stubs for the last month or 30 days.
  • W2′s from the last two years.
  • Signed copies of your last two years tax returns, including all schedules that were filed.
  • If you are self employed, a year to date profit and loss statement.
  • Most recent bank statements (all pages) for two months.
  • Most recent bank statements from any retirement and investment accounts for two months
  • If divorced, the divorce decree
  • If paying alimony or child support, the divorce decree

You may want to get a copy of your credit report to see were you stand. The costs associated with getting your mortgage rate can depend on your fico score (score given to you by the credit reporting agencies based on your credit habits). Knowing this in advance can help determine if you will be able to qualify for a loan or if you need to fix items on the credit report. An experienced mortgage professional can help you with this.

Upon knowing your credit status and having gathered the information above, you are in a position to get pre-approved (see my post under Home Finance Tips “Pre-qualification or Pre Approval?”). You will need to find a mortgage professional (see my post under Home Finance Tips “Shopping For Rates Loan Officer in Ventura County”) who will help you with this process. Upon getting pre-approved you are ready to work with a Realtor to help locate property to show you. Ask your lender, family members, or work mates for a recommendation for a Realtor. If the Realtor has done their job then they will be in a position to be referred to you.

As always work with a mortgage professional to make this process a smooth transaction.

Pre-qualification or Pre-approval?

I am asked many times what is the difference between pre-qualification and pre-approval and why do I need to have one or the other?

Let’s start with what is the difference.

Pre-qualification is the starting point in your search for mortgage financing. A quick snapshot is taken which includes income, existing debt, savings, length of employment, etc. All of these factors will be analyzed to determine your loan eligibility. This is usually done by the loan officer. You are therefore a the mercy of their experience and best judgement. But the truth of the matter is that most quality Realtors will not even except a pre-qualification when presented with the offer. And if they do, they will want to know who the loan officer is and their experience.

Pre-approval is WRITTEN documentation that shows you have the support of a lender who is willing to finance you. It means that not only have you collected all the pertinent information mentioned above, and backed it up with documentation, but you have also run the credit report and had an underwriter (someone who approves or denies the loan) review the loan application. Based on you income, debt ratio and savings, the underwriter provides the dollar amount you are eligible to borrow. Now you can shop around for a house that fits into your loan approval. Most importantly you will be able to make an offer with confidence and the Realtor will know you have a serious approved buyer. If you do not  have a pre-approval, most Realtors will not accept your offer. Why, the last thing they want to do is tie up their clients home (the seller) for 30-60 days and then have it fall out of escrow only to start the marketing process over.

If you are thinking of buying a home, you MUST at the very least get a pre-qualification to know what you are qualified for and know what your payments will be. After obtaining the pre-qualification, then next step is to get pre-approved to let everyone know that you are a serious buyer. As a side note, you as the buyer must be comfortable with the mortgage payments on the new loan. One of the reasons for the current state of the housing market is that people were caught up in the housing craze and ended up buying to much house. The bottom line is you are the one who is making the mortgage payment and you are the only one who knows what your comfort zone is.

What does it cost to get pre-approved? Pre-approval is FREE. You absolutely have nothing to lose and everything to gain.

So if you are in the market for a home, whether it be your first, second, or an investment property, seek out a mortgage professional to help guide you through the process and advise you or what you can qualify for. For information on choosing a mortgage professional, see “Shopping For Rates Loan Officer Ventura County” in Home Finance Tips in my category list.

Why You Need to Have Your Mortgage Under Management

In today’s environment there are many changes to the mortgage guidelines that even someone in the business has a hard time keeping up with. As a consumer, you need to be plugged into a professional who will monitor those changes and keep you posted as to how you might be able to take advantage of the mortgage changes.

Let me give you a couple of examples. Just in the last week there has been two changes that are huge for most homeowners who have a mortgage.

The first is the ability to refinance your home up to 105% of the value. For the most part, even though we are at historically low rates, most of us have not been able to take advantage of these rates due the value of our house has dropped. Now that has changed.  There are restrictions to this, but if you do not talk to someone, how are you going to know if this applies to you.

Second, loan limits have been raised to $729,750 in certain areas. Again this is big. Before this change the rates quoted were limited to $417,000 or less. Now the increased limits may have additional fees, but they are still going to be lower than they were prior to this change. This also means that a 30 year fixed rate is a real option for those of you that are above $417,000.

These are just two simple but powerful changes that were made in the last two weeks. My point is, many people put their hard earned dollars with a financial planner, why would you not put your biggest investment in the hands of a loan professional.

Call you lender today, or ask you accountant, financial planner, tax preparer, or Realtor for a recommendation. You need to see if refinancing makes sense and if the new changes apply to you.

Part 2-Shopping for the Right Rate

Ok-you now understand what to look for in a loan officer based on my previous post. Now let’s talk about rate shopping. But, let me be clear, shopping for a rate and not taking in consideration the person or entity that will orchestrate the rate to the finish line is crazy. I have seen to many times, people changing rates from one lender to another only to become very frustrated due to excess fees, or delays.

With that being said:

1. If it seems too good to be true, it probably is. Mortgage money and interest rates all come from the same places, and if something sounds really unbelievable, then you better ask a few more questions. Is there a prepayment penalty, are there extra fees, what is the length of the lock-in.  Many quotes that are given are for the shortest lock (meaning 7 or 15 days). In reality, you will not get your application turned around in that amount of time, therefore you would need to lock in for a greater length. Locking in for a longer period costs you more in points. Also if fees are minimal, is it built into a higher interest rate?

2. You get what you pay for. If you are looking for the cheapest deal out there, understand that you are placing a hugely important process in the hands of the lowest bidder. Best case, expect very little advice, experience and personal service. Worst case, you may not close at all. Some times it is too late and yo find out that you can not close (especially with all the changes in the mortgage guidelines) and now when you go out to find another rate and source the rates have increased. Or course if you want the cheapest rate, head out to the Internet..yikes! The stories about last minute changes, increase in rate and fees or worse yet, not closing on time are usually Internet transactions. Ask any competent Realtor and they will suggest (demand) that you speak with a local experienced lender. This is the largest financial transaction you will more than likely be involved in, don’t risk it.

3. Compare apples with apples. First, make sure you are comparing quotes from the same day. Second, review lender fees and points against another lender fees and points. What I mean is that if you look at the bottom line, some lenders may skimp on the third party fees in hopes that it makes them look less expensive.

4. Understand that interest rates and closing costs go hand and hand. This means that you can have any interest rate you want, but you will pay more in points. On the other hand, you can have less fees, discounted points or no costs at all but you will have a higher interest rate. One strategy is not better than the other. It depends on your current situation and long-term goals. A professional loan officer will guide you through this process.

5. Finally, you must understand that interest rates and points can and do change daily and even hourly. If you are comparing lenders, this is a moving target on an hourly basis. For example, if comparing two lenders, you must get a quote from each of them on the same day and at the same hour to be exact. You must also know the length of the lock as well to compare the tow lenders. As mentioned above, one could quote a 15 day rate and another a more realistic 45 day lock.

Bottom line, ask the right questions, determine which lenders are competent and will provide the service that is required on a transaction as big as this and then if choosing between two compare on the same day.