What Are Points and When Should I Pay Them

This is a question that is asked many times. Everyone has heard of points but do you know what they are and if you should be paying for them?

Basically, points are up front fees (which I call investment) paid by the borrower to obtain a better interest rate on their loan. One point is equal to 1% of the loan amount. For example, on a $400,000 loan, if you paid a point investment, it would equate to $4000 in costs. Typically paying a point versus not paying a point will lower your interest rate. The key in determining if you should buy down the interest rate (pay points/costs) is how long you will be in the loan and to compare current interest rates to historical market trends.

Let’s take my example a little further. Let’s say paying $4000 on a $400,000 loan over not paying a point (saving $4000 in costs) would save you $50 per month (remember paying the points will get you a lower interest rate thus saving you on your monthly payment). What this means is that it would take you 80 months to recoup your $4000. What you do is divide the savings per month ($50) into what it cost ($4000) you to get that savings. If you decide to refinance or sell you home within 80 months then your money is lost. In this scenario, you would benefit from paying the points if you were to stay in the house for 80  months or longer.

Can I pay more than 1 point investment. Of course, the more you invest in buying odwn the interest rate, the lower that rate will be. Typically, rates are quoted with 1 point or no points..but you have the option to go for it and pay more than 1 point.

It is also important to take a look at where rates are from a historical perspective. If rates are at a all time low (like they are today), and you plan to be in the house for an extended period of time, it makes more sense to pay points and take advantage of the SUPER low rates. If it’s unlikely that rates will go down in the near future, then there will be no need to refinance…one and done!

On the opposite side, if rates are high, and there is a good chance rates will drop down, then paying points may not be in your best interest. The reason why is if rates drop, chances are you will refinance again and you will not have been in your current loan long enough to re-coup the points paid on your current loan.

Another consideration is tax deductibility. Let’s remember I am not an accountant and you should refer to them for advice as well. On a purchase, interest from both your points paid and your mortgage are tax deductible up front. For refinances, however, points are not deductible up front. Instead the deductions are spread out over the term of the loan, making points more costly in comparison.

Ultimately, there is a lot to consider when it comes to points and whether or not they are a worthwhile investment. An experienced mortgage professional will work with you to determine the best course of action based on your SPECIFIC needs. You should always request a loan comparison to see if paying or not paying is best for you. If you would like more information please contact me or your local lender.

Understanding Mortgage Rate Quotes in Ventura County

So you are in the market for a mortgage in Ventura County. Maybe you are purchasing a first time home, second home, investment property or just looking to refinance your newly adjustable rate mortgage into a fixed rate with these historically low rates (well, almost historically low rates).

What do you do?

Well the best approach is to call your mortgage professional that did your past loan, or if you do not have a mortgage then you ask your family and friends for a referral. This in itself could be a challenge due to the exodus of many loan officers from the business due to the “easy pickens” days are over. All that are left are those mortgage professionals that are grounded from years of experience (not so bad). Once you hook up with a professional then you are in good shape to get the best mortgage program and rate possible. Why?

For those that do not have a mortgage source to go to, they will call around and get mortgage rate quotes. This is backwards for a couple of reasons.

First, you may get a quote that you really like, go with it and then find out that the loan officer that quoted the “really nice” rate can not perform or the quote will not work in the time frame needed (I just got a random call today asking if I could refer a mortgage attorney due to failure to perform within the rate lock commitment..basically the customer lost their rate and now that rate does not exist).

Second, calling around and getting quotes does not work in today’s multiple rate sheet environment. What do I mean? Due to the volatility in the market, lenders price rates in the morning, then depending on how the market is performing (the mortgage backed securities..I’ll save this for a different blog post) you can get a mortgage rate re-price. So what? Well if you call my competitor at 10:00 a.m. and then call me at 2:00 p.m. and the market has improved to warrant a mortgage re-price, I will beat out my competitor just due to the improvement in the market.

You need to be able to compare apples with apples. In May, rates changed about every 4 hours. This makes it very challenging to shop for rates.

Back to my earlier point. Find a mortgage professional first, one that is established, has weathered the storm and understands the market, then stick with that professional. You will in the long run end up with the best program and rate.

If you want to follow mortgage rates on a daily basis, follow me on twitter were I give daily updates to how the mortgage market is performing.

Felt Like You Missed the Boat on Mortgage Rates?

boat2If only I had a dollar for..you know how the saying goes.

Rates that used to be 4.5% are now at around 5.5%. And it only took about 15 days to move. What does that mean to a homeowner in Ventura County? It means what used to be a payment on a $400,00 loan at 4.5% has increased $245 per month based on 5.5% mortgage rate.

Before I get into all of you in Ventura County who were, should of, was, possible, thinking about purchasing or refinancing let’s talk about why?

First there are many explanations, but I will stick with the simplified version.

1. The economy is improving. Maybe not on a day to day living basis, but on an overall bigger picture basis. With this improvement is the FEAR of inflation. Inflation is mortgage rates worst nightmare.

2. The technical side. This is were the market trades in patterns by traders who watch the market. This gets way to involved for this blog, but just trust me that when the rates seem to move for no apparent reason, there is usually heavy trading going on.

Are the rates going to come back down? Can you take advantage of the dip back down? There might be hope. Due to the quickness of the rise in rates, technical factors should pull back down the rates. The Federal Reserve will do its part to keep its commitment to keeping rates low. And rates seem to be seasonal.

Now, the hand slapping, do not miss the next drop in rates. Do not get caught up in the rumors that rates will always drop to something lower than what you could of taken advantage of when they hit their all time low! Ok, maybe you missed the boat once, but do not miss it again. Get yourself ready today for the dip. Speak to your mortgage professional and put yourself in a position to win. Rates as demonstrated above can move swiftly.

When will you know that rates have dropped so you can take advantage..not by reading the newspaper..that is too late..follow me on twitter were I give daily rate updates or subscribe to this blog.

Finally, if you want to forget about it and let someone else worry about it. Go to www.watchingyourmortage.com, sign up once and let me do the watching for you with my rate watch program.

But whatever you do, to do nothing will surely end up costing you in the long run.

How Purchase Loans Are Made-Step By Step

  1. Loan Search-Put yourself in the hands of an experienced mortgage professional, someone who will help you to determine which financing options best suit your needs today and in the future. Look for an experienced loan officer in a market such as today’s environment with all the changes taking place.
  2. Loan Application-It is crucial to supply your mortgage professional with as much information as possible, as accurately as possible. All outstanding debts as well as assets and income should be included.
  3. Documentation-Paperwork supporting the loan application must also be submitted. In today’s loan environment, in order to get the best rate and program, you must verify the information given in the application. Information commonly given includes pay stubs, two year tax returns, and account statements.
  4. Pre-approval-This is a MUST. Get pre-approved for a home loan and know in advance how much house you can afford. Completing this step will also increase your negotiating power since you will become a “cash buyer”.
  5. Choose a Realtor-When purchasing a home, you need the resources that a professional Realtor has at their finger tips. Plus you do not pay for the services of the Realtor, the seller will pay the Realtor at the close of escrow. The best way to find an experienced Realtor is to ask your family, friends or work mates for a referral. Or your mortgage professional will be able to refer a Realtor.
  6. The Hunt-Begin shopping for a house once you have been pre-approved. Once you find the right home, the terms of the sale will be negotiated, including the price and potentially the terms of the loan being sought. There can be a number of offers and counter offers made.
  7. Appraisal-Once you have an accepted offer the lender will require an appraisal on all home sales (a certified person who will provide an estimate of the value of the home). By knowing the value of the home, the borrower is protected from over paying.
  8. Title Search-This is the time when any liens against the property are discovered. A lien may have been placed on a property to ensure payment of outstanding debts by the current owner. All liens must be cleared before a transaction can be completed.
  9. Termite Inspection-While most purchase loans do not require a formal inspection for termite and water damage, some loans (especially government loans, FHA) allow for the possibility. If problems are found, repairs may be necessary.
  10. Processor’s Review-All pertinent information will be packaged by your mortgage professional and sent to their processor. The processor will put a complete package together and send it to the lending underwriter, including any explanations that may be needed, such as reasons for derogatory credit.
  11. Underwriters Review-Based on the information put together by your mortgage professional and then packaged together by the processor, the underwriter makes the final decision regarding whether a loan is approved. Working with the right mortgage professional can make all the difference in the world (getting loan approval or being denied).
  12. Approval, Denial or Counter Offer-In order to get approval, the lender may ask the borrowers to put more money down to improve the debt to income ratios. The borrower may also need a bigger down payment if the property appraises for less than the purchase price.
  13. Insurance-Lenders require fire and hazard insurance on the replacement value of the structure. Flood insurance will also be required if the property is in a flood zone. This is the responsibility of the borrower to obtain and must be done prior to the close of escrow.
  14. Signing-During this final step, loan and escrow documents are signed.
  15. Funding-At this point, the lender will send a wire or check for the amount of the loan to the title company.
  16. Recording-Once the loan has funded, then the note and deed will be recorded with the county recorder’s office. When this is completed, the borrower is now the official owner of their new home.

As you can see, you will want to work with a mortgage professional with experience to ensure that you get a smooth transaction.

Down Payment-How Much Should I Borrow For A Home Loan

This question can sometimes be answered by looking into your bank account. You may be limited to the amount of money you have available for the purchase of a home.

The other factor is how much of a home loan can you afford. You may want to put down as little as possible, but the loan amount that you are left with may not make sense from a monthly obligation stand point.

While it might be tempting to borrow whatever amount of money your lender is willing to give you, it is important to think carefully about how much you’ll actually need to borrow in order to purchase a new home. From the down payment to property taxes to insurance to interest rates, there are many factors to consider when making this important home loan decision.

Contrary to popular belief, there is no standard formula for accurately calculating the specific dollar amount you should borrow when purchasing a new home. Many web sites offer calculators to help with deciding what amount you should, borrow, but the variables vary greatly from one site to another. Another rule of thumb suggests that you should never borrow more than 2 1/2 to 3 times your gross annual income, or that 28%, 32% or even 40% is the maximum amount of debt you should ever take on (your total housing payment divided by your gross monthly income).

As mentioned above, you may be forced to borrow the maximum due to the amount of saving you have available to put towards the down payment. What you must do in this case is determine if the home loan that you end up with by putting the least amount down is affordable. There are lots of lenders that will provide you with the loan with the least amount down, but you are the one who has to make the payment, and therefore that really becomes the important question. What if you only have the minimum amount of money for a down payment (which is 3.5% on an FHA loan, in most cases), and the payment is not comfortable. Then you need to either seek out a gift from a relative, determine if the city has a down payment assistance program or continue to save for a larger down payment and less of a home loan.

The best advise I can give you is to speak with a mortgage professional and get yourself pre-approved (not pre-qualified) for a home loan. By getting pre-approved for a mortgage, you not only increase your chance of finding the perfect house for your needs, you also become a “cash buyer”, instantly increasing your bargaining power.

As a mortgage professional, I see my role differently than a traditional loan officer. While my job is to match you with the best mortgage available for your specific needs, I feel that it is also my duty to make sure it is the most responsible home loan as well.

Whether you choose to work with me or not, be aware. A lender will often offer you the maximum amount of money that you qualify for, whether you actually need the full amount of not. Because of this, it is vital that you sit down with a mortgage professional who you can trust to figure out your complete financial picture.